Stack Exchange — astronomy.stackexchange.com

A Stack Exchange (astronomy.stackexchange.com) dataset of 7,452 users, 15,893 answer-collaboration edges, 14,653 questions, 20,328 answers, collected by Stack Exchange, Inc. via the annual Stack Exchange Data Dump. Each record contains user nodes (reputation, badge counts, vote history), directed weighted edges (answerer→asker, weight=answer score, count=interactions, accepted=bool), post text, tag distribution. User collaboration network from astronomy.stackexchange.com — directed weighted graph where edges represent knowledge-sharing relationships (A answered B's question), with edge weight reflecting answer quality. Enables prestige hierarchy, community detection, and expertise flow analysis.. Suitable for expertise network analysis, reputation systems, community detection, knowledge flow, PageRank-based authority ranking, Q&A platform dynamics..

#Astronomy#Expertise network#Reputation#Stack exchange data dump

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Analytics

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· graph.json

The full graph has 7,452 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

7.5K
Nodes
15.9K
Edges
2.86e-04
Density
76
Components
-0.1225
Assortativity
0.7%
Reciprocity
3.8K
Bridges
Most central nodes
79820.03141
10300.01557
95270.01074
13860.00966
830.00886
2710.00819
341550.00778
154150.00725
25620.00725
314100.00644
Content metrics

34,981 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

scoreμ 4.981 ± 7.438
min -13max 177
view countμ 525.278 ± 3.1K
min 0max 256.4K
answer countμ 0.581 ± 0.98
min 0max 12
comment countμ 2.305 ± 2.951
min 0max 29
10.1
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
10.7
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
earthquotsunstarstarstimemoonmasslightlikeplanetblacksolarorbitsystemuniverseplanetsdistanceyearsspaceenergywayquestionholeknowpointgalaxytelescopeobjectmatterfracobjectsdifferentanswertimesgravitationaluseskyrightgalaxiessurfacedongravitydatajupitersmallawayimagefindpossible
Topic clusters

Topic 0

universe
galaxy
light
matter
space
time
dark
expansion

Topic 1

telescope
image
mirror
star
light
eyepiece
look
sky

Topic 2

hole
black
neutron
horizon
event
mass
star
singularity

Topic 3

magnitude
datum
astronomy
image
line
star
spectrum
flux

Topic 4

comet
asteroid
orbit
pluto
earth
meteor
planet
object

Topic 5

planet
atmosphere
gas
earth
water
life
mars
solar

Topic 6

moon
eclipse
earth
lunar
sun
day
time
sky

Topic 7

star
fusion
core
mass
element
hydrogen
dwarf
supernova

Topic 8

day
time
hour
sun
declination
year
latitude
equinox

Topic 9

orbit
earth
sun
planet
body
orbital
axis
time
Top hashtags
#39167
#160
#255
#323
#412
#980012
#include11
#solar_system_estimates11
#980610
#print10
#147
#67
#plt7
#convert6
#plot6
#the6
#two6
#75
#create5
#distant_future_and_past_encounters5

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 131.4K records; topic model from 20K.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-astronomy-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2025
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0 (by post date) (CC-BY-SA-2.5 AND CC-BY-SA-3.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
131,427
Nodes
7,452
Edges
15,893 (directed)
Nodes are
user (Stack Exchange account)
Edges are
answer collaboration (A answered B's question)
Attributes
nodes have attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
question titles, post bodies, comment text, tag names
Languages
en
Collected
2013/2024 (2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/download/stackexchange link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 49.0 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2025,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/download/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2025). Stack Exchange — astronomy.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-astronomy-stackexchange-com.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — astronomy.stackexchange.com. 2025, stackexchange-astronomy-stackexchange-com.echo.directory/.

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